Critical decisions are increasingly being made by artificial intelligence (AI) systems in high-stakes industries like health care, criminal justice and finance, ushering in a wave of ethical and legal concerns over how these systems can be implemented fairly. Now, a new study by a Penn State researcher and collaborators proposes a holistic theory of AI fairness while providing an applicable framework that organizations can use to manage this complicated issue.Critical decisions are increasingly being made by artificial intelligence (AI) systems in high-stakes industries like health care, criminal justice and finance, ushering in a wave of ethical and legal concerns over how these systems can be implemented fairly. Now, a new study by a Penn State researcher and collaborators proposes a holistic theory of AI fairness while providing an applicable framework that organizations can use to manage this complicated issue.Business[#item_full_content]